Volume 3 Number 4 (Jul. 2013)
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IJAPM 2013 Vol.3(4): 286-288
doi: 10.7763/IJAPM.2013.V3.222

Equivalence of Dual Graphs

M. Azram

  • the Department of Science, Faculty of Engineering, IIUM, Kuala Lumpur 50728, Malaysia

Abstract

Because of interesting and useful geometric as well as topological properties, alternating knots (links) were regarded to have an important role in knot theory and 3-manifold theory. Many knots with crossing number less than 10 are alternating. It was the properties of alternating knots that enable the earlier knot tabulators to construct tables with relatively few mistakes or omissions. Graphs of knots (links) have been repeatedly employed in knot theory. This article is devoted to establish relationship between knots and planar graphs. This relationship not only enables us see the equivalence of the graphs corresponding to black regions and the dual graph corresponding to white regions.

Keywords

  • Dual graphs
  • LR graphs
  • planar isotopy
  • R*-move
  • reidmeister moves
222-P2008

How to Cite

Copied

M. Azram, "Equivalence of Dual Graphs," International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 286-288, 2013. https://doi.org/ 10.7763/IJAPM.2013.V3.222

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2013 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).

Article Metrics in Dimensions

General Information

ISSN: 2010-362X (Online)
Abbreviated Title: Int. J. Appl. Phys. Math.
Frequency: Semi-annual
APC: 500USD
DOI: 10.17706/IJAPM
Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Haydar Akca
Managing Editor: Ms. Phoebe Clifford
Abstracting/ Indexing: INSPEC(IET), CNKI, Google Scholar, EBSCO, Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS), etc.
E-mail: editor@ijapm.org
 

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